LONGS: Rain, rain stay away in Indonesia

Laos sings a strawberry sweet song

Hello friends!

A lot of the excellent longer reads I’ve come across in the last few weeks are a lot more news-y than I like to include here. Which is why it feels shorter than usual, even though it’s still long! And everything is great, trust me.

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I’ve got one here that I did recently for Splice. It looks at Australian media, which is a bit outside of our sphere but this is my newsletter so. This summer in Canberra is just about one of the weirdest I’ve ever experienced. Scorching hot and all about the fires. Fires are a weird thing to explain to non-Australians, because it’s hard to articulate the feeling of something huge happening for months on end that we have virtually no control over. And it’s different to the lack of control we see politically, it’s a different kind where all you can do is check the updates and fight people in the pharmacy to get your granddad a mask. 

That was a bit longer than I meant it to be. 

See you next week!Erin Cook

Let’s start with ME! I’ve been taught to be quietly cynical when it comes to talk of the new Indonesian capital, but it is moving at a speed which suggests we’re at least the closest ever to it coming to fruition. After President Jokowi visited my humble little Canberra this week and was impressed with our planned purpose-built set up it did have me thinking this is a good opportunity for us forgotten Canberrans.

The plan he will take to the Indonesian parliament could look a lot like Canberra. Widodo pointed to the city's spatial planning from Mount Ainslie, noting that buildings within the administrative sections of Canberra are typically no more than seven or so storeys tall, while within the social centres they grow much larger.

The President has a clear concept for his new capital. He wants it to be a "smart city", one which is interconnected and understands the needs of its occupants. He wants it to be green, with access to public transport that works for both users and the environment. Canberra is not just a Y-plan, we're also this city.

This is a bit of a meta inclusion, but it’s beautifully written and very interesting. I’ve never given it much thought and I’ve kinda just stuck to the style guide of the paper I used to work at (I would’ve been murdered for writing ‘kinda’ though). But I get to make the rules here! One of the most fascinating things about Southeast Asia is aaalllll the hundreds and hundreds of languages spoken and written across the region and I’m going to honour that. 

“Masala” is a word found in the dictionary that comes with my laptop, but not “nasi goreng” (“fried rice” in Indonesian). Thanks to colonization, there is a large South Asian population that speaks English, there are many South Asian migrants in English-speaking countries, and curry is a pub staple, hence “masala” being unitalicized. Yet, what is the actual measure for whether a word belongs to a language—shouldn’t its usage in a sentence be measure enough?

Parts of what is now Indonesia were colonized by the United Kingdom at some point, though of course the Dutch oppressed far more territories much longer. Yet, honestly, what is the colonization duration cut-off point, for a plundered region’s reparations—including linguistic? The right to, as problematic as using English always potentially is, make it one’s own, twist it into the slanted truth of the world that “othered” words represent?

‘Adrian Panadero’s work needs no introduction,’ says the lede to this piece. However, he does to me and this email interview with the Filipino artist is a brilliant introduction. The illustrator’s work is deeply Filipino, taking influence from history and the Catholic tradition. He spoke with Young Star about the process of creating works, which often involves delving into historical documents for inspiration.

I think I also got a lot of influences from the things I grew up with when I was little. I had a lot of atlases when I was a kid, so I always like illustrating maps. I also grew up in a Catholic family, so I’m very fascinated with the pageantry of processions and Holy Week. I enjoyed looking at fairy tale illustrations too, so I think that’s where I got my inclination towards graceful forms. These are things which, I think, helped me mold the style that I have now. 

Johannes Nugroho is one of my most favourite Indonesian writers today. His best work, I think, looks at the more ‘quirky’ developments in the country and places it into a political or social context which says this is more than just a bit titillating or funny, it’s very important for these reasons. Here he takes a look at Indonesia’s ‘pretender kingdoms’ which crop up quite regularly.

It is easy to dismiss the followers of these pretender kingdoms as a bunch of self-deluded crackpots who like to dress up in costumes – but they represent an aspect of society that has deep roots in the nation’s psyche and history.

To start with, all of them preach messianic visions for the Indonesian people by promising prosperity and peace, echoing an old Javanese prophecy concerning Ratu Adil, or the Just King, a future leader who is to bring about a new “golden age”. This prophecy is still very much alive in Indonesia’s collective imagination – especially in Java, where supporters of presidential candidates have even attempted to present their champions as the promised Just King in the past.

🇵🇭 Inside the Massive, Elaborate Care Packages Filipinos Send Home (The California Sunday Magazine)

I love a balikbayan box photo essay. OFW’s are a crucial segment of the Philippines culture and a peek inside the famous boxes sent from abroad back home, I think, are just as important to understand the sector as all the data. This one comes to us from Hong Kong. Open on desktop, if possible, the photos are excellent. 

The government of the Philippines doesn’t impose taxes on the packages, and the shippers don’t have weight limits, so people tend to stuff their boxes. It takes Balantin three months to gather the items to fill her box: bedding, bags, and pillows for her 20-year-old daughter; chocolates and toy cars for her 8-year-old son; her children’s favorite spicy Korean instant noodles; and clothes, some of which her employer handed down. Balantin goes home every two years, at the end of each contract.

This is an older one, but finally, I overcame my prudishness and learnt about koro. This one looks at the 1967 mass epidemic of koro, the fear of genital retraction causing death, in Singapore. Just read it.

The boy’s problem had started at school, where he’d heard rumors that tainted pork—inoculated against swine fever—could cause koro. Earlier that morning, he’d eaten a steamed bun with pork in it. When he went to urinate, he looked down and felt his penis start to shrink. “Frightened, he quickly grasped the organ and rushed to his parents shouting for help.”

More people followed. Before long the hospitals were flooded with patients. Pork sales plummeted. The Ministry of Primary Production announced that both swine fever and the vaccine were harmless to humans, but the epidemic seemed to accelerate. For seven days it continued, until finally the Singapore Medical Association and the Ministry of Health started appearing on television and radio to announce that suo yang was a purely psychological condition, and that no one had died from it. There was an immediate drop in the number of cases. By November, there were no reports at all.

I’ve been desperately searching for a non-dam Laos story and holy heck did the NAR come through! LaoNavy is the country’s first idol group and is based very much on the East Asian concept. The brainchild though is no simple genius soft power, though. LaoNavy was created by Junichiro Ichikawa, a Japanese-national based in the capital, to sell delicious, expensive strawberries. I’d watch this reality show.

While first considering using an individual model to publicize the fruit, Ichikawa noted the absence in Laos of any idol girl group that could be used as an advertising tool.

Despite having no prior experience in the entertainment world, Ichikawa said, "I decided to establish an idol group" as a symbol of the Japanese produce handled by Masa Food.

Ichikawa announced his search for members on Facebook and received more responses than expected. But he was unfamiliar with the idol business.

"I didn't know what types of idols were popular, and so I just began to watch videos of (Japanese idol group) Momoiro Clover Z," he said.

This story is my perfect combination. I love Indonesia’s pawang hujan and the writer, Amanda Siddharta. Pawang hujan are tasked with keeping rain at bay during events, from weddings to huge official ceremonies. In 2018, there was an uproar after the presidential palace’s selected pawang hujan struggled to keep the opening ceremony of the Asean Games dry. It’s a big deal! This is how they do it. 

“Performing the ritual is very tiring for me,” says 72-year-old Lo. He focuses his inner energy while reciting the incantation to direct rain clouds to another part of the sky, he explains. “So it’s not entirely stopping the rain,” he adds.

Lo says he is a devout Buddhist and uses mantras from Buddhist holy books to ensure clear skies. His incantations are from the tai bei zhou (or “great compassion mantra”) and are recited in Pali, the ancient language of Theravada Buddhism that today is only used as a liturgical language.

Lo will sometimes bring fruit or other foods as offerings to the spirits to help make the ritual a success. But he admits that the practise of rain mastery is not in line with Buddhist teachings. Its origins lie in Kejawen, a Javanese religious tradition. “I use traditions not only from Buddhism, but also Hinduism and Javanese,” he explains.

This hideous story from France hits close to home. Gabriel Matzneff is a famous French writer who is now on trial. This story looks more at how the literary elite worked for decades to shield Matzneff from prosecution, despite him freely speaking about his years spent sexually abusing young children in the Philippines. He’s now under investigation for promoting paedophilia in his works.

Hiding is new for Mr. Matzneff. For decades, he was celebrated for writing and talking openly about stalking teenage girls outside schools in Paris and having sexual contact with 8-year-old boys in the Philippines.

He was invited to the Élysée Palace by President François Mitterrand and socialized with the far-right leader Jean-Marie Le Pen. He benefited from the largess of the fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent and his partner, the business tycoon Pierre Bergé.

I love these insights into old Singapore! Titoudao, a stage show, has been adapted for television. It tells the story of Madam Oon Ah Chiam, an opera singer in the 50s and 60s, and she comes across as so freaking charming in this! She had few opportunities but found her way to the Sin Sai Hong Chinese opera troupe at 14. Initially, she did odd jobs but was born for the stage. 

Growing up on a farm in what is now the Yew Tee area, her parents had more children than they could feed, and she had to work for her keep. “My father didn’t love me – I wanted to go to school and study, but he wouldn’t let me, even though he let my younger sister go,” she shared.

At the age of 14, she joined the Sin Sai Hong Chinese opera troupe and began earning her own keep. She started out doing odd jobs like washing socks and running errands. Then, she was allowed to play non-speaking roles such as those of soldiers, maids and eunuchs. Later, she progressed to learning fighting moves and how to wield a prop gun. In the mornings, she’d get up and practise “yun bu”, the art of walking without a sound.

I do have to admit when rumours started circulating (is it even confirmed, I can’t work it out?) that eating bats had created the coronavirus crisis in Wuhan I thought: someone better get on a flight to Manado right now. Tomohon, a city below Manado in South Sulawesi, has been ordered to stop selling bats and other ‘exotic’ meats. This got written up horrendously in a few places, but VICE Indonesia has us covered.

Isye Liuw, head of the Tomohon Health Department, said the sale of bats is no longer allowed.

“We met with the sellers to inform them about the dangers of the virus and ordered them to stop the sale of bats and snakes,” Liuw told local media.

As an extra layer of protection, the Tomohon local government began inspecting trucks entering the market, in case sellers planned to violate the ban. Tomohon Deputy Mayor Syerly Sompotan visited the meat market on January 30 to call for its temporary shutdown, but the market continues to operate.

But is it even the poor things’ fault? One preliminary study thinks it could be pangolin, the gorgeous little cutie animal we often talk about for its high trafficking out of Vietnam and Indonesia. 

Even before today’s announcement, pangolins were a good candidate for being an intermediate species for the virus, so it’s very interesting that the researchers have found such a close sequence, says David Robertson, a computational virologist at the University of Glasgow, UK.

Pangolins are protected animals, but illegal trafficking is widespread, and some species are critically endangered. They are sold, controversially, for their meat and scales, and for use in traditional Chinese medicine, in which parts of the animal are used to treat ailments such as skin diseases, menstrual disorders and arthritis. Chinese law states that people selling pangolins can be punished by 10 years or more in prison.

I fly AirAsia frequently and I have a funny story to tell you about it over a beer one day. It doesn’t have anything to do with this, though. A bribery case kicked off in Europe has Malaysian authorities peeking into the books at the airline in an investigation involving numbers so huge it could scuttle operations. But AirAsia is a vital brand to Malaysia, will that help it escape a heavy-hit?

AirAsia denied the allegations, saying its executives “negotiated rigorously in the interests of the company and had at all times acted in good faith”, and formed a committee to review the accusations.

Chief executive Tony Fernandes and executive chairman Kamarudin Meranun announced they would stand down “for a period of two months or such other period that the company may deem fit”.

Meanwhile, an AirAsia minority shareholder has initiated proceedings on behalf of the company to recover the money paid to the racing team by Airbus. But while the airline seems to be in a tailspin, analysts say AirAsia is just too big and important to Malaysia to fail.

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